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Alchemy
In the history of science, alchemy refers to both an early form of the investigation of nature and an early philosophical
and spiritual discipline, both combining elements of chemistry, metallurgy, physics, medicine, astrology, semiotics, mysticism,
spiritualism, and art. Alchemy has been practiced in Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Persia, India, and China, in Classical Greece
and Rome, in Muslim civilization, and then in Europe up to the 19th century - in a complex network of schools and philosophical
systems spanning at least 2500 years.
Western alchemy has always been closely connected with Hermeticism, a philosophical and spiritual system that traces its
roots to Hermes Trismegistus, a syncretic Egyptian-Greek deity and legendary alchemist. These two disciplines influenced the
birth of Rosicrucianism, an important esoteric movement of the seventeenth century. In the course of the early modern period,
mainstream alchemy evolved into modern chemistry.
Today, the discipline is of interest mainly to historians of science and philosophy, and for its mystic, esoteric, and
artistic aspects. Nevertheless, alchemy was one of the main precursors of modern sciences, and many substances and processes
of ancient alchemy continue to be the mainstay of modern chemical and metallurgical industries.
Free eBooks on Alchemy
Philosophers Stone
Twelve Keys
Valentine Triumphant Chariot
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